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Taken by the Shawnee

ebook
2 of 2 copies available
2 of 2 copies available

A most unusual portrait of early America based on a rare family document, in which a young mother's years in captivity with the Shawnee prove to be the best years of her life.

It's 1779 and a young white woman named Margaret Erskine is venturing west from Virginia, on horseback, with her baby daughter and the rest of her family. She has no experience of Indians, and has absorbed most of the prejudices of her time, but she is open-minded, hardy, and mentally strong, a trait common to most of her female descendants—Sallie Bingham's ancestors.

Bingham had heard Margaret's story since she was a child but didn't see the fifteen pages Margaret had dictated to her nephew a generation after her captivity until they turned up in her mother's blue box after her death. Devoid of most details, this restrained account inspired Bingham to research and imagine and fill the gaps in her story and to consider the tough questions it raises. How did Margaret, our narrator, bear witnessing the murder of her infant? How did she survive her near death at the hands of the Shawnee after the murder of the chief? Whose father was her baby John's, born nine months after her taking? And why did her former friends in Union West Virginia turn against her when, ransomed after four years, she reluctantly returned?

This is the seldom told story of the making of this country in the years of the Revolution, what it cost in lives and suffering, and how one woman among many not only survived extreme hardship, but flourished.

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    • Kirkus

      May 1, 2024
      Inspired by a family document, Bingham writes the story of her ancestor Margaret Erskine, who was captured by the Shawnee people in 1779. As the book begins, Margaret and her husband and children leave their home in Virginia on horseback to "discover" America. Margaret believes all the prejudices about Native Americans held by white settlers; she both fears them and thinks them inferior. On their way west, her party is ambushed by the Shawnee. The violence of the attack stuns Margaret, but her remarkable resolve to live testifies to her inner strength. Claimed by the Shawnee as one of their own, Margaret must adapt to a radically different way of life, and her open-mindedness and adaptability enable her to assimilate quickly. Learning the language, adopting Shawnee dress, and laboring alongside her new Shawnee family, Margaret finds that her knowledge of medicinal herbs and ability to nurse ailing infants and elderly people back to health set her apart from other captives. She soon realizes she's pregnant with her husband's child and must undergo the Shawnee birthing ritual--delivering her son alone, in a hut, far away from the encampment. The infant's paternity is the subject of rumor, and her son's Shawnee instincts raise further suspicion. After four years, Margaret is ransomed by her friends in Union, Virginia, but her deeply felt reluctance to return is reinforced by their immediate suspicion of her son's parentage, leading to an isolation from her peers she never truly overcomes. Although Bingham's plain prose lacks subtlety, the novel paints a compelling portrait of womanhood in this era. Crucially, the author depicts the violence of the period as integral to the colonial project, dismissing any propagandistic delusions of one-sided "savagery" and instead depicting each culture without romance or bias. A novel that condemns white colonialism, offering crucial insight into life for American Revolution-era women.

      COPYRIGHT(2024) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Booklist

      May 15, 2024
      In a chaotic early America, tensions--and ignorance--run high. Fear of native people is strong among rural Americans, and the Shawnee Indians are being pushed further west. In 1779, Bingham's ancestor Margaret Erskine left Virginia with her husband and baby. Heading west, her family was murdered and she was captured by the Shawnee, who brought her to live among them for the next four years. As she forms bonds and gives birth to a son, she discovers that captures such as hers are a form of survival for the Shawnee: she was brought among them to fill a vacant role. But as her allegiances shift away from her people in Virginia, they shift not necessarily to the Shawnee but to herself. She finds satisfaction in her responsibilities as a teacher and "daughter" to her adoptive family, including a tribal leader, White Bark. Bingham recounts this fascinating story of capture, survival, progress, healing, and return with lush descriptions and respect for all involved with Margaret's complicated story. She is a smart and empathetic writer, and has created an awesome account of female survival at a horrific time.

      COPYRIGHT(2024) Booklist, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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