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Slaves for Peanuts

A Story of Conquest, Liberation, and a Crop That Changed History

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1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

Finalist, James Beard Foundation Book Award for Reference, History, and Scholarship
A stunning work of popular history—the story of how a crop transformed the history of slavery
Americans consume over 1.5 billion pounds of peanut products every year. But few of us know the peanut's tumultuous history, or its intimate connection to slavery and freedom.

Lyrical and powerful, Slaves for Peanuts deftly weaves together the natural and human history of a crop that transformed the lives of millions. Author Jori Lewis reveals how demand for peanut oil in Europe ensured that slavery in Africa would persist well into the twentieth century, long after the European powers had officially banned it in the territories they controlled.

Delving deep into West African and European archives, Lewis recreates a world on the coast of Africa that is breathtakingly real and unlike anything modern readers have experienced. Slaves for Peanuts is told through the eyes of a set of richly detailed characters—from an African-born French missionary harboring runaway slaves, to the leader of a Wolof state navigating the politics of French imperialism—who challenge our most basic assumptions of the motives and people who supported human bondage.

At a time when Americans are grappling with the enduring consequences of slavery, here is a new and revealing chapter in its global history.

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Winner, James Beard Foundation Book Award for Reference, History, and Scholarship

Winner, Harriet Tubman Prize

A stunning work of popular history—the story of how a crop transformed the history of slavery

"A complex story crossing time and oceans" (National Public Radio), Jori Lewis's prizewinning Slaves for Peanuts deftly weaves together the natural and human history of a crop that transformed the lives of millions. "With elegant prose and engaging details" (National Book Award–winner Imani Perry), Lewis reveals how demand for peanut oil in Europe ensured that slavery in Africa would persist well into the twentieth century, long after the European powers had officially banned it in the territories they controlled.

"This informative and compassionate account unearths a little-known chapter in the history of slavery and European imperialism" (Publishers Weekly), recreating a world on the coast of Africa that is breathtakingly real and unlike anything modern readers have experienced. Slaves for Peanuts is "told in rich detail through the eyes of West African men and women" (Civil Eats)—from an African-born French missionary harboring runaway slaves, to the leader of a Wolof state navigating the politics of French imperialism—who challenge our most basic assumptions of the motives and people who supported human bondage.

At a time when Americans are grappling with the enduring consequences of slavery, here is a new and revealing chapter in its global history.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      January 10, 2022
      Journalist Lewis, who is based in Senegal, debuts with an astute and distressing history of the links between slavery and peanut farming in 19th-century west Africa. According to Lewis, the rising demand for high-quality peanut oil for the European soap-making industry encouraged French colonial officials to ignore kidnapping and slave trading in the region, despite France’s abolition of slavery in 1848. Noting that most of the enslaved’s lives were poorly documented, Lewis relies heavily on the letters and records of Protestant missionary Walter Taylor. Originally from Sierra Leone, Taylor graduated from a French seminary and founded the Shelter for Runaway Slaves in Senegal, which helped fugitives obtain their “freedom papers.” His heartfelt letters detail the struggles of west Africans caught between local chiefs and European officials, their efforts to preserve their cultural traditions, and the machinations of Lewis’s mentor turned nemesis, François Villéger, whose racist attitudes undermined Taylor’s missionary work. Lewis’s skillful mining of Taylor’s records and her own immersion in Senegalese culture results in a fascinating exploration of regional loyalties and the intricacies of western African slavery. This informative and compassionate account unearths a little-known chapter in the history of slavery and European imperialism.

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